Lids and Adnexa Class3: Ptosis

    As of now this third MCQ on lids is open only to VII Semester Batch B students. It contains questions on ptosis. Click here for MCQs.

    References

      1. Diseases of the lids. In: Parsons' Diseases of the eye. 20th ed. Sihota R, Tandon R eds. Elsevier; 2007.
      2. Basic and Clinical Science Course. Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System. American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2006-2007.
      3. Duane's Ophthalmology 1997. CD-ROM Edition.

    Lids and Adnexa Class2: Entropion and Ectropion

    Currently this second MCQ on lids is open only to VII Semester Batch B students. It contains questions on lid malpositions including entropion and ectropion. Click here for MCQs.

    References

      1. Diseases of the lids. In: Parsons' Diseases of the eye. 20th ed. Sihota R, Tandon R eds. Elsevier; 2007.
      2. Basic and Clinical Science Course. Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System. American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2006-2007.
      3. Duane's Ophthalmology 1997. CD-ROM Edition.

    Lids and Adnexa Class1: The eyelid margin

    Currently this MCQ on lids is open only to VII Semester Batch B students. It contains questions on eyelid anatomy, infections and inflammation. Click here for MCQs.

    References

      1. Diseases of the lids. In: Parsons' Diseases of the eye. 20th ed. Sihota R, Tandon R eds. Elsevier; 2007.
      2. Basic and Clinical Science Course. Orbit, Eyelids, and Lacrimal System. American Academy of Ophthalmology. 2006-2007.

    RAPD

    This video demonstrates relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in a patient with retinal detachment in one eye. Testing the pupillary reactions with the swinging flash light test shows defective conduction in the optic nerve of the involved eye. This test done in the initial part of the ocular examination is an important clue to the existence of serious pathology in the posterior segment/optic nerve. Common causes include optic neuritis, ischemic optic neuropathy and retinal detachment.


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Disclaimer

All content on this site is intended for the education of students, eye-care professionals and anyone interested in ophthalmology. This site is not peer reviewed and the author is not to be considered as an authority on any content posted here. Thus, the eye diseases, surgeries, and techniques may not be the “standard of care” of your country or community. No entry in here is to be taken as medical advice. The author is not responsible for any action taken based on the information available on this site.